You can borrow against off-plan property in the UAE, but the Central Bank caps the loan at a lower share of the value than for ready homes, and banks release funds only as construction is confirmed. Some buyers pay the developer's plan from their own funds and take a mortgage at handover. This guide explains the limits, costs, documents and timing.
Written by Next Reality Research9 min read
Key points
For off-plan property, the Central Bank caps the loan at 50% of the property value, whatever the buyer or value.
Once a home is complete, first-home limits for expatriates are up to Max 80% LTV at or below AED 5 million in value.
Affordability is capped too. Debt repayments can take up to 50% of gross salary and regular income. The loan term is limited as well (Max 25 years).
Registering a mortgage with DLD costs 0.25% of the mortgage value, plus fixed fees.
These are maximums. Each bank decides what it will lend, and may lend less.
Yes, you can get a mortgage on off-plan property in the UAE, but on stricter terms than for a ready home. The Central Bank of the UAE caps borrowing on property bought off-plan at 50% of the property value, whatever your nationality, the property’s value or its purpose. Banks also release loan money to the developer only as construction is confirmed. Because of this, some buyers pay the developer’s instalments from their own funds and take a mortgage at handover, when the completed-home limits can apply.
This guide explains how the Central Bank rules work, the costs involved and when to apply. It does not quote interest rates or name lenders. Next Reality is a real estate brokerage, not a bank or mortgage lender, and this is general information, not lending advice.
Can you get a mortgage on off-plan? How banks treat it
The Central Bank’s Regulations Regarding Mortgage Loans apply to all banks and finance companies it licenses. They treat off-plan property as higher risk, and say so directly: given the long development process and the higher risk to completion, the off-plan cap is 50% of the property value.
The same regulations set how an off-plan loan is paid out:
Your money goes first. Where a loan pays stage payments to a developer, the bank must use your own share of the price before it pays any loan money.
Payments follow progress. Each payment to the developer must be tied to a completion milestone that is physically confirmed by the bank or by an independent professional.
The money goes into escrow. Separately, Dubai law requires off-plan payments to be made into the project’s escrow account under Dubai Law No. 8 of 2007 on escrow accounts.
DLD has matching services. A developer can register a sale together with a mortgage when the buyer has financing, and banks can register a provisional mortgage on an Oqood (off-plan) registration. For that, DLD asks for a no-objection e-certificate from the developer through the Dubai REST app.
Each bank’s lending policy decides whether it lends on off-plan property at all, and on which projects. Ask each bank directly.
Central Bank limits: LTV by buyer type and property value
The loan-to-value ratio (LTV) is the loan as a share of the property’s appraised value. The Central Bank sets these maximums:
Buyer and property
Maximum loan-to-value
Expatriate, first home, value up to AED 5 million
Max 80% LTV
Expatriate, first home, value above that
Max 70% LTV
UAE national, first home, value up to AED 5 million
Max 85% LTV
UAE national, first home, value above that
Max 75% LTV
Second or later home, or investment property
Expatriates max 60%; UAE nationals max 65% (any value)
Property bought off-plan, any buyer
50% of the property value
A few points matter here:
These are ceilings. The regulations say banks should adopt more conservative ratios where risks are higher. A bank may offer you less.
One first home each. Each borrower can claim only one property in the first-home category.
The deposit must be yours. The Central Bank expects the down payment to come from your own resources, not from other borrowing such as personal loans or credit cards.
The common route: pay the developer plan, finance at handover
Because of the lower off-plan cap and the staged release of funds, some buyers split the purchase in two:
During construction, they pay the developer’s instalments from their own funds, into the escrow account.
At handover, they take a mortgage on the completed home to pay the final instalment. How large that instalment is depends on the payment plan.
At handover, the property is no longer off-plan, so the completed-home limits in the table can apply, subject to the bank’s assessment. This route works only if the payment plan leaves enough of the price for handover to make a mortgage worthwhile, and if you can show the bank you can afford it at that time. Your income, your other debts and interest rates can all change between booking and handover.
A bank’s decision at handover is not known when you book. If the bank lends less than you planned, or declines, you
still owe the developer the handover payment under your contract. Before you book, work out how you would pay the
handover amount without a loan, or with a smaller one.
Affordability: debt burden ratio, tenor and age limit
The Central Bank sets three affordability limits.
Income limit.Debt repayments can take up to 50% of gross salary and regular income. This covers all your debt repayments, including credit cards and car loans. The regulations tell banks not to apply the maximum automatically, and to stress-test the loan at a higher interest rate than the current one.
Maximum term.Max 25 years.
Age.Set by each lender (the Central Bank sets no figure). If the term runs past your expected retirement, the bank must check that your income after retirement can still cover the repayments within the debt burden limit.
The regulations add a few more points that shape what you can borrow:
There is a cap on total financing as a multiple of annual income, set separately for UAE nationals and expatriates.
For investment property, the bank must allow for periods when the unit is not let when it assesses rental income.
Bonuses and other irregular income are discounted or left out.
The assessment must not rely on the property rising in value or on your income rising.
Use the mortgage calculator to see how the term and rate change a monthly payment.
Fees: Central Bank caps and DLD mortgage registration
A mortgage brings two kinds of cost.
DLD registration. The mortgage is registered with the Dubai Land Department. DLD charges 0.25% of the mortgage value. It also lists these fixed fees: AED 250 per title deed, AED 10 knowledge and AED 10 innovation fees per drawing, and a service partner fee of AED 4,000 plus VAT (AED 5,000 plus VAT for a provisional or Oqood registration). When a bank files through DLD’s online system, DLD’s page says the fees are deducted from the bank’s account, so ask whether the bank passes them on to you.
Bank fees. Banks set their own processing, valuation and other fees. The Central Bank caps some of them. For early settlement, for example, the cap is 1% of the outstanding balance or AED 10,000, whichever is less. The Central Bank also says that charges for refinancing with another bank or repaying early are limited to the actual cost of breaking a fixed rate and the fees in its regulations, and that there should be no barrier to refinancing.
Under the Consumer Protection Standards, the bank must give you a Key Facts Statement before you sign. It must show the expected interest rate, whether it is fixed or variable, the possible fees and an example of the early settlement cost. You also have a cooling-off period after signing, set by the Central Bank, unless you waive it in writing.
The Central Bank requires banks to verify income and collect a full income and liabilities history. The exact list varies by bank, but banks commonly ask for:
passport, and Emirates ID and residence visa if you are a UAE resident;
salary certificate and payslips, or business accounts if self-employed;
bank statements;
details of existing loans and credit cards;
the SPA or Oqood registration and the payment plan for an off-plan unit;
for a handover mortgage, the developer’s handover or completion letter.
There is no Central Bank rule on when to apply, so timing is a practical question. Three things help.
Before you book, ask one or two banks for an indication of what they might lend on your income. This tests your plan before you commit to a payment schedule.
Some months before handover, apply in earnest. Ask the bank how long its approval stays valid, as an approval that lapses before handover is of little use.
When the developer announces completion, the bank will need a valuation and the developer’s handover documents. Keep in touch with both so the paperwork is ready in time.
Read the Key Facts Statement for each offer and compare the full cost, not just the rate.
What happens if the valuation is below the price
Before a bank commits to lend, the Central Bank requires an independent on-site valuation by a qualified valuer who is independent of you, the seller, the developer and the bank’s lending decision. The valuation must not assume future price rises.
The LTV is a share of the appraised value, not the price you agreed. If the valuation comes in below the price, the maximum loan falls with it, and you must cover the gap from your own funds. At the same LTV, a lower valuation means a proportionally smaller loan, so your own contribution rises.
If this happens, you can ask the bank whether it will review the valuation, try another bank, or pay the difference yourself. You cannot borrow the gap through a personal loan or credit card, because the Central Bank expects the down payment to come from your own resources.
Rates, terms and islamic home finance
The Central Bank does not set mortgage interest rates, and we do not quote them. It does set rules on how terms are disclosed and changed.
Fixed or variable. The Key Facts Statement must say clearly whether the rate is fixed, variable or a mix. If a low introductory rate applies, the bank’s affordability test must use the rate that applies after the introductory period ends.
Changing the terms. A bank may not change the terms of your loan during its life unless you agree in writing. If it changes its fees or commissions, it must tell you in advance.
Interest-only loans. The regulations allow loans where only interest is paid at first for investment loans only, and for a limited period.
Islamic home finance. Shari’ah-compliant home finance follows the same Central Bank limits on LTV, debt burden and term, as well as the requirements of the bank’s Shari’ah committee.
If you miss repayments
Central Bank rules require mortgage adverts to carry a warning that you may lose your property if you do not keep up your repayments. That is the real risk of any secured loan. If you miss a payment and no other arrangement is in place, the bank must notify you in writing, under the Consumer Protection Standards. Speak to the bank early if your circumstances change; it is easier to agree a new arrangement before arrears build up.
Selling or refinancing before the loan ends
If you sell a mortgaged property or move the loan to another bank, the mortgage has to be settled or transferred.
Early settlement. The Central Bank cap is 1% of the outstanding balance or AED 10,000, whichever is less. Fixed-rate loans can also carry the actual cost to the bank of breaking the fixed rate.
Releasing the mortgage at DLD. DLD lists the mortgage release fee as AED 1,000, plus AED 250 title deed, AED 20 knowledge and innovation fees and a service partner fee.
Moving to another bank. DLD’s FAQ says a mortgage can be transferred from one financier to another with a no-objection certificate from the bank. The Central Bank says there should be no barrier to refinancing with another institution.
A mortgage at handover is a plan, not a certainty. Before you book, check that the payment plan, your own funds and a realistic loan add up. See the complete guide to buying off-plan in Dubai for how financing fits into the wider process. Our payment plan and mortgage guidance service can walk through the numbers with you; for a lending decision you deal with the bank directly.
This page is general information, not legal, tax, immigration or financial advice. Rules and fees are set by the authorities and can change. Confirm the details with the authority or a licensed adviser before you act. Read our disclaimer.
Frequently asked questions
What is the maximum LTV for expats in the UAE?
For an expatriate's first home, the Central Bank caps the loan at Max 80% LTV for a property worth up to AED 5 million, and Max 70% LTV above that. For second homes and investment property: Expatriates max 60%; UAE nationals max 65% (any value). For off-plan property the cap is 50% of the property value. Banks may lend less.
Can I get a mortgage before handover?
Yes, some banks lend on off-plan property, within the Central Bank cap of 50% of the property value. The bank pays the developer only after your own share has been paid and construction milestones are confirmed. Some buyers instead pay the developer's plan themselves and borrow at handover, when the higher completed-home limits can apply. Ask each bank which approach it offers.
What is the maximum mortgage tenor in the UAE?
The Central Bank limits the loan term (Max 25 years). On age, there is no single rule. Set by each lender (the Central Bank sets no figure). If repayments run past your expected retirement, the bank must check that your retirement income can still cover them. Each bank applies its own policy within these limits, so the term you are offered may be shorter.
How much of my income can go to loan repayments?
The Central Bank sets a ceiling on how much of your income can go on debt repayments. Debt repayments can take up to 50% of gross salary and regular income. That includes all your debts, not just the mortgage, and the bank must test affordability at a higher interest rate than the starting rate. The Central Bank tells banks not to apply the maximum automatically, so the amount you are offered may be lower.
Can I pay off a UAE mortgage early?
Yes. The Central Bank caps early settlement fees on home loans: 1% of the outstanding balance or AED 10,000, whichever is less. The same cap applies to partial settlement. Your bank's Key Facts Statement must show an example of the early settlement cost. Fixed-rate loans can also carry the actual cost to the bank of breaking the fixed rate, so read the contract.
Sources
Official sources used on this page. Each was checked on the date shown.
An off-plan payment plan is the developer's schedule for paying the price in instalments, written into your sales and purchase agreement. Instalments may be linked to construction stages, fixed dates or, in post-handover plans, run after you receive the keys. All payments towards the price go into the project's escrow account. This guide explains each structure, the costs at booking, mortgages and what happens if you miss a payment.
Buying off-plan in Dubai costs the price plus a Dubai Land Department registration fee, small DLD charges and, if you borrow, mortgage registration and bank fees. After handover you pay service charges. This guide lists each cost at booking, during construction, at handover and after, with the official fee pages, so you can budget before you sign. Every government figure links to its official source.
Non-residents can borrow from some UAE banks to buy property in Dubai, but whether a bank lends to you, and on what terms, is the bank's decision. The Central Bank's limits on loan size, term and affordability still apply. This guide explains those limits, the documents banks usually ask for, how off-plan lending works and the alternatives. It does not quote rates or name banks.
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